…let's have an abortion thread.
WAIT, DON'T GO!!
Instead of your standard "pro-choice/pro-life" debate, I want to hear about your personal opinion on the limits and regulations that surround abortions. I am going to quickly review each method of abortion and up to what week it can be performed. I will not be posting pictures or linking to the kind of pictures you see on protest signs (fun fact, I drive past an abortion clinic that is literally next door to a Christian church on my way to work and they wage heavy sign warfare against each other, neither side holds back).
First, according to CDC data (which is voluntarily reported and not actually collected or recorded whatsoever), ~88% of abortions in the US are performed within the first 12 weeks. Nearly all of the remainder are second trimester abortions (13-24 weeks). It is estimated that ~2,000 D & X abortions are performed annually in the USA. All of the descriptions I'm about to copy and paste are medical descriptions.
Manual Vacuum Aspiration: within 7 weeks after last menstrual period
Dilators (metal rods) are used to stretch the cervical muscle until the opening is wide enough for abortion instruments to pass through the uterus. A hand-held syringe is attached to tubing, which is inserted into the uterus. The fetus is suctioned out.
D & C (Dilation and Curettage): within first 12 weeks
The cervix is dilated. A suction device is placed in the uterine cavity to remove the fetus and placenta. Then the abortionist inserts a curette (a loop-shaped knife) into the uterus. The abortionist uses the curette to scrape any remaining fetal parts and the placenta out of the uterus.
D & E (Dilation and Evacuation): within 13-24 weeks after last menstrual period
The fetus literally doubles in size between the 11th and 12th weeks of pregnancy. Soft cartilage hardens into bone at 16 weeks, making the fetus too large and strong to pass through a suction tube. The D & E procedure begins by inserting laminaria a day or two before the abortion, opening the cervix wide to accommodate the larger fetal size. The abortionist then both tears and cuts the fetus and uses the vacuum machine to extract its remains. Because the skull is too large to be suctioned through the tube, it must be crushed by forceps for removal. Pieces must be extracted very carefully because the jagged, sharp pieces of the broken skull could easily cut the cervix.
D & X (Dilation and Extraction): from 20 weeks to full term. Also called “partial birth abortion.”
This procedure takes three days. During the first two days, the woman’s cervix is dilated. She is given medication for cramping. On the third day, she receives medication to induce labor. As the woman labors, the abortionist uses an ultrasound to locate the baby’s legs. The abortionist then grasps a leg with forceps and delivers the baby up to its head. Next, using a scissors, the abortionist creates an opening in the base of the baby’s skull. A suction catheter is inserted into the skull opening, and the baby’s brains are suctioned out. The skull collapses, and the rest of the baby’s body is delivered through the birth canal.
Now, the states and term limits. As of 2015, there are no term limits on abortions in Alaska, Colorado, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Vermont, and DC. The states with the lowest term limit are Mississippi and North Carolina at 18 weeks. Ten states set the ban at 20 weeks. The rest vary from 22-25 weeks.
In Alaska, California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, and Washington minors do not need parental consent and do not need to inform a parent at all that they're having an abortion if they can pay for it themselves. All other states at least require a parent to be informed, though not all require consent.
An ultrasound prior to the procedure is only required in Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Many of those states have a legal clause that says the woman does not have to view the ultrasound/hear the heartbeat, but the nurse needs to offer them the chance.
- Are there any procedures you don't feel should be performed? If you were told to declare a national abortion term limit, what would it be, if any?
- Do you support abortion restrictions for minors? Would a signed permission slip be enough for you or would you want in-person consent and a signed contract?
- Do you support mandatory ultrasounds prior to abortions? Do you support any limits or regulations in accordance to them, like mandating the woman must view the ultrasound or listen to the heartbeat, or at least have the nurse offer?
- Another common law put forth by conservative politicians involve regulating the clinics themselves. Some states want to hold abortion clinics to the same standard as outpatient hospitals. Some states want practicing abortion doctors to have admitting rights to a nearby hospital. Opponents say these unconstitutionally limit the availability of abortions to areas with hospitals (apparently the availability of hospitals in general is not a concern). Proponents say these are standard regulations for medical centers that keep women safe. What are your thoughts on these types of laws?